Training a puppy teenager

You’ve made it through the biting and toilet training, so what’s changed? Your puppy is now entering adolescence, a stage of development where they’re becoming an adult.

Puppy adolescence

Just like humans, adolescence in puppies brings hormonal changes. Your puppy may start to feel more energetic and curious about the world around them. They’ll want to explore everything, especially other dogs and those tempting smells. You may notice new behaviours like increased barking, biting, or ignoring commands. This is normal for the puppy adolescence stage, but it can be challenging for owners.

When does puppy adolescence start?

Puppies typically enter adolescence around five to six months old. This period can last until they’re about 18 months, depending on the breed. Smaller dogs tend to mature faster, while larger breeds can take a little longer.

During this time, you may see rebellious behaviour. They might seem like they’ve forgotten all their training, but don’t worry — it’s just a phase. Puppy adolescence age can vary, but most puppies go through this stage between six to 18 months.

Adolescent puppy training

Dealing with adolescent puppy training can be tough, as they might seem to forget everything they’ve learned. This is the time to reinforce your previous training and add new challenges to keep them mentally stimulated.

Continue practising basic commands like “sit” and “stay,” but also introduce more advanced ones like “heel” or “leave it.” Short, regular training sessions are ideal during this phase.

If your puppy is struggling with focus, consider enrolling them in a training class specifically for adolescent dogs. Socialisation during this period is essential, too, so keep up with regular interactions with other dogs.

How to survive puppy adolescence

Dealing with adolescent behaviour in dogs can feel frustrating, but patience is key. Here are some tips to help you through this tricky stage:

1. Use high-value treats
   Your puppy might be easily distracted, especially outside. Using a training line attached to their harness can give you control while practising recall. For those moments when they’re not paying attention, bring along some high-value treats. These should be extra special, so your dog will focus on you rather than other distractions. You can try home-cooked options like chicken or liver or pre-made treats.
2. Practice, practice, practice
   Even though your puppy may act like they’ve forgotten their training, keep practising regularly. Don’t worry if you need to go back to basics. Reinforcing commands during puppy adolescence will lay the foundation for a well-behaved adult dog. Adolescent puppy training requires patience, but staying consistent will help you and your puppy get through this phase. Remember, this phase won’t last forever!
3. Increase physical and mental stimulation
   Adolescent puppies often have more energy than ever. Increase both their physical and mental exercise to help channel that energy into positive behaviours. Daily walks, playtime, and introducing puzzle toys can keep them occupied. You can also try basic agility (no jumping yet) or nose work activities to tire them out mentally. A well-exercised puppy is less likely to become frustrated and act out, making the teenage phase easier for both of you!

Puppy adolescence biting

During puppy adolescence, biting can resurface even if it seemed like they had stopped. This is often due to teething, hormonal changes, or testing boundaries. If your puppy starts biting again, redirect this behaviour to appropriate chew toys. Consistency is key — never allow them to bite hands or clothing.

Use clear, firm commands like “no” and reward them when they stop. Adolescent puppies are also exploring the world with their mouths, so make sure to supervise their play with other dogs to prevent nipping or aggressive play.

Will neutering help calm my dog down?

Many people wonder if neutering or spaying can help calm an adolescent puppy. Neutering may reduce certain behaviours, like marking or aggression, but it won’t solve all issues. It’s best to speak to your vet to see if it’s the right option for your dog.

Keep in mind that every puppy is different. Some may breeze through adolescence with just a few issues, while others may need extra patience and attention. With the right approach, you’ll come out the other side with a happy, well-trained adult dog.

Last reviewed by Adam Jolley, October 2024.