Itching and skin problems in your cat

Itching and skin problems are common concerns for cat owners. If your cat is itching more than usual or has noticeable skin changes, it might be suffering from an underlying skin issue.

Common causes of cat skin problems

Your cat’s skin is an essential part of its overall health. The skin has several important functions, including protection, moisture balance and temperature regulation. When your cat experiences skin problems, these vital functions can be compromised.

Cats can develop skin problems for a variety of reasons, from allergies to parasites, and recognising the signs is key to helping them stay comfortable and healthy.

Dermatitis – Inflammation of the skin

Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin and can range from mild redness to severe sores and blisters. It’s often caused by both internal and external factors. Some of these may include allergies, infections, parasites, or environmental factors. If your cat has dermatitis, a veterinary examination is essential to identify the root cause.

Symptoms of cat dermatitis may include:

• Red or inflamed skin.
• Itching or excessive licking.
• Blisters or sores on the skin.

Itching and allergies

Just like humans, cats can suffer from allergies, which can lead to skin irritation and itching. Common causes include food allergies, where cats react to certain ingredients like grains or specific proteins, and environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or mould. Additionally, household items like cleaning products or the materials in their bedding can sometimes irritate a cat’s skin. If your cat’s itching worsens in certain seasons, it may have a pollen allergy, whereas food allergies typically cause year-round discomfort.

Parasites

Parasites are another common cause of itching and skin issues. Fleas, lice, and mites can infest your cat’s skin. These parasites spread easily between pets and cause significant discomfort, often leading to red, irritated skin.

Signs of parasitic infestation include:

• Constant scratching or biting at the skin.
• Red, sore patches.
• Visible fleas, flea dirt, or scabs.

If you suspect parasites, it’s important to seek veterinary advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Ringworm – Fungal infection

Ringworm is a fungal infection that can affect your cat’s skin. It often appears as round, bald patches on the skin and may also cause itching. Kittens and older cats with weaker immune systems are more prone to this infection.

Ringworm symptoms include:

• Circular bald spots.
• Itchy, flaky skin.
• Redness or irritation.

Feline acne

Feline acne is another common skin problem, often seen on a cat’s chin. It appears as blackheads or small red bumps. It’s usually not serious but can become infected if left untreated.

Dry skin

Dry skin in cats can cause itching, flaking, and irritation. This can be due to dehydration, poor diet, or environmental factors like dry air. Dry skin is more noticeable in colder months or in homes with low humidity.

How can I soothe my cat’s itchy skin?

If your cat is scratching excessively or showing signs of skin discomfort, you can try a few simple remedies to soothe the itching:

1. Regular grooming: Brushing your cat can help remove dirt, debris, and dead skin. It also stimulates circulation.
2. Hypoallergenic diet: If food allergies are suspected, switching to a hypoallergenic cat food could help reduce itching.
3. Oatmeal baths: Some cats may benefit from a gentle oatmeal bath, which can help soothe irritated skin.
4. Hydration: Make sure your cat is drinking enough water, as dehydration can lead to dry skin.

However, if symptoms persist, it’s best to seek veterinary care.

How to treat cat skin problems

Treating cat skin problems depends on identifying the root cause, which often requires a veterinary examination. Based on the diagnosis, your vet may recommend medications such as antihistamines, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics if an infection is present. Topical treatments like soothing ointments or creams may also be used to reduce inflammation and relieve discomfort.

If parasites such as fleas or mites are found to be the cause, specific parasite treatments will be prescribed to eliminate them and prevent further irritation.

Can I use Sudocrem or Savlon on my cat?

Sudocrem and Savlon are common human antiseptic creams, but they should not be used on cats. These products can contain ingredients that are toxic to cats if ingested while they groom themselves.

Why does my cat have bald spots?

Bald spots on your cat could be caused by several factors, including:

• Parasites: Fleas or mites can cause hair loss due to excessive scratching.
• Ringworm: As mentioned, ringworm causes round bald spots.
• Over-grooming: Stress or allergies can lead to compulsive grooming, resulting in bald patches.

Why does my cat have scabs?

Scabs on your cat's skin may be due to flea bites, allergies, or bacterial infections. Scabs should be examined by a vet to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Can cats get eczema or alopecia?

Yes, cats can develop eczema or alopecia (hair loss). Eczema causes itchy, inflamed skin, while alopecia can result from stress, poor nutrition, or underlying health issues. Both conditions require veterinary attention.

Can cats get skin tags?

Cats can develop skin tags, small growths that are generally harmless. However, if the skin tag changes in size, shape, or colour, it’s a good idea to have it checked by a vet.

Are some cat breeds more prone to skin issues?

Yes, certain cat breeds are more likely to suffer from skin problems. For example:

• Sphynx cats: Known for their hairless bodies, they are prone to skin infections due to the lack of fur protection.
• Persians: Their long, thick coats can lead to matting, which may irritate the skin.
• Rex breeds: Cats like the Devon Rex have unique curly coats that may cause skin sensitivities.

Always seek veterinary advice to determine the cause and best treatment options. With proper care and attention, you can help keep your cat comfortable and free from skin issues.