How to clip your dog's nails

Clipping your dog's nails is an important part of their grooming routine. Here are the steps to take to clip your dog’s nails safely.

Another way to take good care of your four-legged friend is to make sure they have peace-of-mind dog insurance.

Step by step - how to clip your dog’s nails

1. Get your nail-clipping kit ready

There are plenty of nail clippers, scissors and pliers available to buy. Choose a set which suits the size of your dog. If you’re not sure, ask in your local pet store.

It’s also a good idea to have:

●       Styptic powder. This helps stop bleeding if you accidentally cut the quick.

●       Treats. To reward your dog, and help keep them calm.

●       Their favourite blanket. Also to help keep them calm.

2. Choose an occasion when the dog is calm and feels safe

It’s best to do it at a time when your dog is calm and relaxed, such as after exercise. Choose a spot which is quiet, comfortable and well-lit.

3. Position your dog

Small dogs can usually be held in your lap. With larger dogs, you can do it when they’re lying or sitting. But it might be better if they’re lying somewhere elevated, such as a bed or sofa. Make sure they’re secure but comfortable.

4. Hold your dog's paw so that you can clearly see their nails

Gently handle your dog’s paws. Get them used to the idea of having their nails touched. This can help reduce anxiety. You can also create a positive association by giving praise and treats.

You need to identify the quick. This is the sensitive part of the nail, containing blood vessels and nerves. In light-coloured nails, it looks like a pink area inside the nail. In dark nails, it can be harder to see. You can usually find it by locating the hollow area beneath the nail, and placing the clippers at the tip.

5. Cut a little at a time

Hold your dog’s paw gently but firmly. Using the clippers, trim a small part of the nail at a time, cutting at a slight angle. Little by little means you’ll keep a better eye on not hitting the quick.

Start with the tip of the nail and gradually move closer to the quick. As you trim, keep an eye out for changes to the colour or texture of the nail. Stop cutting if you see a darker area or a small dot in the centre of the nail, as this indicates you’re near the quick. If you’re unsure, it’s better to stop short than to go too far.

6. Don't forget the spurs

These sit higher on the dog's front legs and sometimes on the hind legs. Some dogs may have multiple spurs on both front and back legs.

7. File the nails

This is an optional step, but filing the nails will smooth any rough edges. This can help prevent the nails snagging, and can be more comfortable for your dog.

If you want to see this being done before you try it yourself, check out this YouTube video: How to trim dog nails safely

How often should you cut your dog's nails?

Trimming the dog's nails about once a week to a fortnight is usually sufficient. If you have an older dog - or if they find it unpleasant and don’t want to have their claws clipped - it’s a good idea to divide the claw clipping into a few sessions.

What do I do if the nails bleed?

If you accidentally cut the quick and the nail bleeds, don’t panic. Read the instructions on the styptic powder beforehand, but usually you pop a small amount on the bleeding nail. Then you apply gentle pressure until the bleeding stops.

It’s also possible to use cornflour, which helps the blood to clot. First dab the area with a clean, damp paper towel. Then pinch about a teaspoon of cornflour, and apply it to the cut for about 10 to 15 seconds.

Top tips for trimming your dog’s nails

Stay calm and patient

Your dog can sense your anxiety, so stay calm. It’s OK to take breaks if your dog becomes too stressed.

Reward your dog

Make sure you give your dog lots of praise. You can also reward them with treats after trimming each paw, or the whole session… Or after each nail if necessary! Positive reinforcement is always helpful in making the experience better for your dog.

Use the right gear

Make sure the pliers or clippers you’re using are sharp. Also, it may help to use a lamp or a head-torch, so you can direct the light where you need to.

Keep on top of trimming

Regular trimming - every one to two weeks - can help prevent them growing too long. It also keeps you in good practice, and your dog will get used to the process quicker.

Ask your groomer or vet

If you’re uncomfortable trimming their nails, or if your dog is particularly anxious, get help from a professional groomer or veterinarian.

Find out more about taking care of your dog’s paws during winter.