How long do cats live?

How long do cats live for?

Cats generally live between 12 and 18 years, with 13 or 14 being a rough average. But with proper care, many cats can live into their early 20s.

A cat’s lifespan can be influenced by a variety of factors. Some of these are beyond owners’ control, such as genetics. But you may be able to influence other factors affecting your cat’s longevity. These include whether they’re indoor or outdoor cats, their diet, health and access to a vet.

The best way to help your cat live to a grand old age is regular check-ups, a balanced diet, and a safe, loving environment. You might also consider giving them the best protection with comprehensive cat insurance.

How long did the oldest ever cat live?

As veterinary care improves and we now have a better understanding of cats’ health, it’s not uncommon for cats to reach their early 20s.

The oldest recorded cat was Creme Puff, a cat from Texas who lived to be 38 years and 3 days old. According to Guinness World Records, she was born in August 1967 and died in August 2005.

How long do indoor vs outdoor cats live?

Whether your cat is a house cat or an outdoor cat does play a role in their lifespan. Indoor cats tend to live longer than those who go outside.

This is because indoor cats live in a controlled environment, protected from numerous dangers – especially traffic. But living indoors also protects them from being attacked by other animals – including other cats – and also from the weather.

Plus indoor cats are less likely to contract illness or diseases from other animals. And while outdoor cats still often come home for feeding, a cat’s diet will be more consistent if they’re always at home.

Outdoor cats are also more likely to be involved in other accidents, or exposure to toxins. As a result of all this, the average lifespan of an outdoor cat tends to be significantly lower.

But these are averages, so won’t apply in all cases. Many cats can adapt well to outdoor life. So with the right care – and a little luck – they can live long, healthy lives too.

What factors influence a cat’s lifespan?

There are various factors which are likely to influence how long a cat lives:

●       Genetics. Much like humans, a cat’s genetics will play a part in its lifespan. Some breeds will be predisposed to certain health conditions for instance.

●       Diet. This is a big one. It’s important for a cat to have a healthy, balanced diet. Overfeeding or diets high in unhealthy fats can lead to obesity, diabetes and other health issues. Check out our nutrition and diet guides for cats.

●       Health. It’s important to be conscientious when it comes to preventative care, such as vaccinations and parasite control. Plus regular check-ups at the vet will mean certain issues are more likely to be detected early. Here’s how to examine your cat.

●       Neutering. Neutering your cat, either by spaying or castration, is likely to have a positive effect on their lifespan. It can reduce the risk of certain cancers, for instance, and removes the possibility of reproductive diseases. Plus it makes them less likely to roam, sparing them further potential risks.

●       Lifestyle and environment. A safe, loving environment will contribute to your cat’s wellbeing. Physical exercise and mental stimulation will also help. On the other hand, stressful environments or a lack of stimulation could lead to behavioural issues, and potentially health problems too.

Which breeds of cat live the longest?

The breed of cat will also have an influence on their lifespan. As mentioned, some breeds will be genetically predisposed to certain health conditions. For example, Maine Coons are prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is the most common form of heart disease in cats.

And while mixed-breed cats often benefit from a diverse gene pool, reducing the risk of certain hereditary conditions, some purebred cats are known for their longevity. Siamese and Burmese cats, for instance, often live into their late teens and early 20s.

Of course, these are averages and there are no guarantees. If you’re unlucky, your chosen cat may not live as long. But with proper care, hopefully your cat will live a long, happy life.

What to think about as your cat ages

As cats age, their care requirements are likely to change. Senior cats may have specific needs, requiring more frequent trips to the vet to help manage age-related health issues.

Common problems in senior cats include arthritis, kidney disease, dental issues and hyperthyroidism. But you can help older cats enjoy their golden years by taking care with their diet, making sure they remain active, and providing comfort.

Plus it's important to have insurance for your cat, even when it gets older. At Agria, you can insure all cats regardless of age.