Most common rabbit health conditions claimed on pet insurance

Rabbits make great pets. They’re loved by both children and adults, have playful personalities, and are covered in super-soft fur which is perfect for snuggling (gently!). But like any animal, they can face health issues that require veterinary care from time-to-time. 

Interestingly, rabbit owners tend to make a relatively high number of insurance claims. Between November 2023 and May 2024, almost a quarter (24%) of Agria rabbit insurance customers made a claim on their pet insurance. To put that into perspective, 24% of dog insurance policy holders, 21% of equine insurance customers, and 15% of cat insurance customers made claims on their policies in this time.

These figures highlight the importance of understanding rabbit health risks and having rabbit insurance to manage unexpected costs. In this guide, we’ll explore the ten most common rabbit health conditions as claimed on pet insurance, their causes, treatments, and the financial impact of keeping your furry friend happy and healthy.

The most common rabbit health conditions claimed on pet insurance*

* Figures are based on all Agria Pet Insurance claims received between Nov 2023 and May 2024.

1. Primary ileus - £494.33 average claim

Primary ileus is a serious condition where a rabbit’s digestive system slows or stops, potentially leading to a life-threatening blockage. Causes may include stress, dehydration, an infection, or a lack of fibre in their diet. Meanwhile, symptoms of primary ileus tend to include a reduced appetite, fewer droppings, abdominal pain, and lethargy.

It’s a potentially pricey condition to manage, leading to the relatively high cost of the average claim. Treatment often involves giving the rabbit fluids, pain relief, and sometimes surgery to remove an obstruction. These costs can quickly add up. 

2. Dental (tooth) disorder - £364.28 average claim

Dental issues can be quite common in rabbits due to their continuously growing teeth. Rabbits can suffer from overgrown teeth which can cause pain, infections, and difficulty eating. Meanwhile, poor diet or genetic factors can lead to dental problems too. 

As with humans, the cost of dental care can be significant. Treatment may include tooth trimming, extraction, or treating abscesses. However, the good news is that feeding your rabbit a healthy, hay-based diet, and getting them regular check-ups can minimise the chances of more serious issues developing. 

3. Gastrointestinal disorders - £374.82 average claim

Factors such as stress, sudden dietary changes, or an underlying illness can all lead to tummy upsets. Typical symptoms of a gastrointestinal disorder include bloating, diarrhoea, or a lack of appetite. To prevent serious complications, quick treatment is essential. So, if you suspect your rabbit is suffering, it’s best to call your vet. 

Costs can include diagnostic tests, medications, and fluid therapy. Unfortunately, rabbits tend to be quite prone to digestive problems, highlighting the importance of pet insurance to cover tests and treatment.

4. Encephalitozoon cuniculi (E. cuniculi) infection - £347.52 average claim

Encephalitozoon cuniculi – or E. cuniculi - is a parasite that affects rabbits’ nervous systems, eyes, or kidneys. It spreads through urine or contaminated food and water and can be passed from mother to offspring.

Symptoms vary and may include head tilt, seizures, or vision loss. Diagnosis often requires multiple tests, while treatment involves antiparasitic medication, anti-inflammatories, and supportive care. Costs can climb due to lengthy treatment, leading to relatively high insurance claims.

The condition can be fatal if it’s left untreated. So, as with many conditions on the list, getting your pet prompt treatment ensures the best chance of them making a full recovery.

5. Upper respiratory tract conditions - £347.35 average claim

Respiratory issues in rabbits can result from infections, allergies, or environmental factors like dusty bedding. Common symptoms include sneezing, nasal discharge, and breathing difficulties. To avoid complications, getting an early diagnosis is important.

Treatment for respiratory conditions may include antibiotics or changing things like your rabbit’s bedding, improving ventilation in their hutch, and reducing allergens. Vet bills can become high depending on the severity of the issue.

6. Anorexia - £523.84 average claim

If a rabbit stops eating, it’s important to get them seen by a vet as soon as possible. Without food, their gut slows, which can lead to further health risks.

Anorexia in rabbits tends to be a symptom of an underlying issue like pain, dental problems, or gastrointestinal stasis – this is a serious condition where the normal movement of food through the digestive system slows down or stops completely.

To address the root cause of the issue, your vet may perform tests on your rabbit. These may include blood tests, a physical examination, X-rays or ultrasound, and dental checks. In serious cases, emergency care and hospitalisation may be needed, making this a potentially expensive condition.

7. Abscesses - £304.23 average claim

Abscesses in rabbits are painful lumps filled with pus. They often result from injuries, dental disease, or infections. Typical symptoms of an abscess in rabbits include swelling, ‘warmth’ on the area around the abscess, and noticeable discomfort. Rabbits may also lose their appetite if the abscess is painful.

Treatment can involve draining the abscess, antibiotics, and surgery. Recurring infections can increase costs – and potential insurance claims - significantly.

8. Osteoarthritis / Arthritis - £231.14 average claim

Arthritis and osteoarthritis are a common condition in older rabbits and can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Causes include age, obesity, or injuries. The symptoms in rabbits may be subtle, but a reluctance to move or difficulty grooming may be signs that something is up with your pet.

Arthritis and osteoarthritis are chronic conditions, meaning there’s no cure, and it gets worse over time. However, with treatment such as pain relief, joint supplements, and lifestyle changes, it’s possible to manage it effectively, ensuring your rabbit leads a happy and fulfilled life in its old age.

The importance of pet insurance

Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and a balanced diet can help to prevent many common conditions. However, if things do go wrong, pet insurance can help cover many unexpected bills. Prices at Agria Pet Insurance start at £18.92 annually for a lifetime rabbit policy, or £1.58 monthly**, providing peace of mind.

** Based on all new Agria Lifetime Insurance between Nov 2023 and May 2024. Includes Insurance Premium Tax and excludes policies sold where a discount or special offer was available. The premium you are quoted could be higher than this depending on the age of your rabbit, your location and cover level chosen.

FAQs about rabbit health