Can dogs get cold or flu?

Just like humans, dogs can get the sniffles. They’re not susceptible to the same cold or flu viruses that humans are. But they can get an infection which causes cold-like symptoms, like congestion, sneezing and watering eyes. Plus there’s such a thing as canine flu.

Here’s what causes them, and how to look after your poorly pal.

You can also look after your dog’s health with peace-of-mind dog insurance.

Common cold in dogs – is it a thing?

Dogs can’t catch the common cold as such. But there are a few different infections which can cause cold-like symptoms. These include:

• Kennel cough. Kennel cough itself is actually a collective name for a bunch of infections, bacteria and/or viruses that can cause a respiratory condition in dogs. It’s generally a big honking cough that comes on quickly, and can be accompanied by fever.
• Dog allergies. In the same way that humans might have hay fever, for instance, dogs can suffer from seasonal and environmental allergies.
• Canine distemper. This is a contagious viral infection. When your puppy has their initial vaccinations, they should be inoculated against this.
• Respiratory conditions. Certain breeds are more prone to this, specifically brachycephalic breeds such as Pugs, French Bulldogs and Shih Tzus.

Symptoms are likely to include:

• Runny nose or nasal congestion
• Sneezing and coughing
• Watery eyes
• Lethargy and reduced activity levels
• Loss of appetite
• Fever or chills

A mild cold generally isn’t a cause for alarm. But persistent or severe symptoms could indicate a more serious infection, such as canine influenza or kennel cough.

What causes canine colds and flu?

Cold symptoms in dogs are often caused by viral infections, though bacteria can sometimes play a role.

Canine flu is a more specific and contagious respiratory illness caused by the H3N8 or H3N2 virus strains. Dogs can catch these illnesses through close contact with infected dogs, or objects which have been contaminated – such as shared water bowls.

How to treat your dog at home

Most mild colds in dogs can be treated at home with a little TLC. You know how people say “rest up and drink plenty of fluids” when you have the sniffles? Well:

• Make sure your dog gets plenty of rest, and a good night’s sleep.
• Keep them hydrated with fresh water.
• Use a humidifier or bring your dog into a steamy bathroom to help relieve congestion.
• Give them nice, warm, nutritious meals to support their immune system.
• Avoid exposing them to cold weather or draughts.

If your dog has severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, high fever or a persistent cough, it’s time to visit the vet. 

How to prevent your dog getting a cold

Again, preventing colds and flu in dogs is much the same as how we protect ourselves:

• Keep your dog’s vaccinations up to date, including the canine influenza vaccine.
• Avoid contact with sick dogs, especially if they go boarding or to doggy daycare.
• Good hygiene is important. Make sure you clean your dog’s bowls, bedding and toys regularly.
• Support your dog’s immune system with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

When should I see a vet?

As mentioned, if your dog is showing severe symptoms, take them to the vet. It’s better safe than sorry. Early intervention can prevent complications like pneumonia or secondary bacterial infections.

Likewise if their symptoms (even if milder) last more than a week, take them for a check-up. Remember, your vet is your best resource for keeping your furry pal safe and happy!

If you have an Agria Pet Insurance policy, you can get veterinary advice at any time through the Agria app.

See also:

• Common health issues in dogs
• Most common injuries and diseases in mixed breed dogs
• Typical health issues when dogs get older